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 ST485
Low power RS-485/RS-422 transceiver
General features
I I I I I I I I I
Low quiescent current: 300mA Designed for RS-485 interface application -7V to 12V common mode input voltage range Driver maintains high impedance in 3-state or with the power OFF 70mV tipycal input hysteresis 30ns propagation delay, 5ns skew Operate from a single 5V supply Current limiting and thermal shutdown for driver overload protection Allows up to 64 transceivers on the bus
DIP-8 SO-8
Description
The ST485 is al low power transceiver for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Each part contains one driver and one receiver. This transceiver draw 300mA (typ.) of supply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disabled drivers. It operates from a single 5V supply.
Driver is short-circuit current limited and is protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that placed the driver outputs into a high-impedance state. The ST485 is designed for bi-directional data communications on multipoint bus transmission line (half-duplex applciations). The ST485 is available in three temperature range: commercial (0C to 70C), industrial (40C to 850C) and automotive (-55C to 125C)
Order code
Part number ST485CN ST485BN ST485XN ST485CD ST485BD ST485CDR ST485BDR ST485XDR Temperature range 0 to 70 C -40 to 85 C -55 to 125 C 0 to 70 C -40 to 85 C 0 to 70 C -40 to 85 C -55 to 125 C Package DIP-8 DIP-8 DIP-8 SO-8 (Tube) SO-8 (Tube) SO-8 (Tape & reel) SO-8 (Tape & reel) SO-8 (Tape & reel) Comments 50parts per tube / 40tube per box 50parts per tube / 40tube per box 50parts per tube / 40tube per box 100parts per tube / 20tube per box 100parts per tube / 20tube per box 2500 parts per reel 2500 parts per reel 2500 parts per reel
March 2006
Rev 12
1/19
www.st.com 19
Contents
ST485
Contents
1 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 3 4
Truth tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1 4.2 Driver switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Receiver switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5 6 7
Test circuit and typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2/19
ST485
Pin configuration
1
Pin configuration
Figure 1. Pin configuration
1.1
Pin description
Table 1. Pin description
Symbol RO RE DE DI GND A B VCC Receiver Output Receiver Output Enable Driver Output Enable Driver Input Ground Non-inverting Receiver Input and Non-inverting Driver Output Inverting Receiver Input and Inverting Driver Output Supply Voltage Name and function
Pin n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3/19
Truth tables
ST485
2
Truth tables
Table 2.
Truth table (driver)
Inputs RE X X X DE H H L DI H L X B L H Z Outputs A H L Z
Note: Table 3.
X = Don't care; Z = High impedance Truth table (receiver)
Inputs RE L L L H DE L L L L

Outputs A-B +0.2V -0.2V RO H L H Z
INPUTS OPEN X
Note:
X = Don't care; Z = High impedance
4/19
ST485
Maximum ratings
3
Table 4.
Symbol VCC VI VDI VDO VRI VRO
Maximum ratings
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Supply Voltage Control Input Voltage (RE, DE) Driver Input Voltage (DI) Driver Output Voltage (A, B) Receiver Input Voltage (A, B) Receiver Output Voltage (RO) Value 7 -0.5 to (VCC + 0.5) -0.5 to (VCC + 0.5) 14 14 -0.5 to (VCC + 0.5) Unit V V V V V V
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. V+ and V- can have a maximum magnitude of +7V, but their absolute addition can not exceed 13 V.
5/19
Electrical characteristics
ST485
4
Electrical characteristics
VCC = 5V 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX , unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25C)
Table 5.
DC Electrical characteristics
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions (1)
-40 to 85 C Min Typ Max 5 1.5 5 5
-55 to 125 C Min Max 5 1.4 5 5
Unit
VOD1 VOD2
Differential Driver Output (No Load) Differential Driver Output RL = 27 (RS-485) (Figure 2.) (With Load) RL = 50 (RS-422) (Figure 2.) Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output RL = 27 or 50 (Figure 2.) Voltage for Complementary Output States Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current Input Current (A, B) Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage Receiver Input Hysteresis Receiver Output High Voltage Receiver Output Low Voltage 3-State (High Impedance) Output Current at Receiver Receiver Input Resistance RL = 27 or 50 (Figure 2.)
V V V
VOD
0.2
0.2
V
VOC
3
3
V
VOC
RL = 27 or 50 (Figure 2.)
0.2
0.2
V
VIH VIL IIN1 IIN2
RE, DE, DI RE, DE, DI RE, DE, DI VCM = 0V or 5.25VVDE = 0V VIN = 12V VIN = -7V VCM = -7 to 12V VCM = 0V IO = -4mAVID = 200mV IO = 4mAVID = -200mV
2.0 0.8 2 1 -0.8 -0.2 70 3.5 0.4 0.2
2.0 0.8 2 1 -0.8 -0.2 0.2
V V A mA mA V mV
VTH VTH VOH VOL
3.4 0.55
V V
IOZR
VO = 0.4 to 2.4V
1
1
A
RIN
VCM = -7 to 12V
24
24
KW
6/19
ST485 Table 5. DC Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics
Value Symbol Parameter Test conditions (1) -40 to 85 C Min ICC No Load Supply Current
(2)
-55 to 125 C Min Max 900 500 35 35 7 250 250 95
Unit
Typ 400 300
Max 900 500 250 250 95
VRE = 0V or V CC VDE = VCC VDE = 0V VO = -7 to 12V (3) VO = -7 to 12V (3) VO = 0V to V CC 35 35 7
A A mA mA mA
IOSD1 IOSD2 IOSR
Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO=High Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO=Low Receiver Short-Circuit Current
1. All currents into device pins are positive; all cuttents out of device pins are negative; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless specified. 2. Supply current specification is valid for loaded transmitters when VDE = 0V 3. Applies to peak current. See typical Operating Characteristics.
4.1
Driver switching characteristics
VCC = 5V 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX , unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25C
Table 6.
Driver switching characteristics
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions (1)
-40 to 85 C Min. Typ. 30 5 3 15 70 70 70 70 Max. 60 10 40 90 90 90 90
-55 to 125C Min. Max. 70 10 3 45 90 90 90 90
Unit
tPLH tPHL tSK tTLH tTHL tPZH tPZL tPLZ tPHZ
Propagation Delay Input to Output Output Skew to Output Rise or Fall Time Output Enable Time Output Enable Time Output Disable Time Output Disable Time
RDIFF = 54CL1 = C L2 = 100pF (See Figure 4. and Figure 6.) RDIFF = 54CL1 = C L2 = 100pF (See Figure 4. and Figure 6.) RDIFF = 54CL1 = C L2 = 100pF (See Figure 4. and Figure 6.) CL = 100pFS2 = Closed (See Figure 5. and Figure 7.) CL = 100pFS1 = Closed (See Figure 5. and Figure 7.) CL = 15pFS1 = Closed (See Figure 5. and Figure 7.) CL = 15pFS2 = Closed (See Figure 5. and Figure 7.)
10
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
1. All currents into device pins are positive; all cuttents out of device pins are negative; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless specified.
7/19
Electrical characteristics
ST485
4.2
Receiver switching characteristics
VCC = 5V 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX , unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25C)
Table 7.
Receiver switching characteristics
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions (1)
-40 to 85 C Min. Typ. 130 13 20 20 20 20 2.5 50 50 50 50 Max. 210
-55 to 125C Min. Max. 230
Unit
tPLH tPHL tSKD tPZH tPZL tPLZ tPHZ fMAX
Propagation Delay Input RDIFF = 54CL1 = CL2 = 100pF to Output (See Figure 4. and Figure 8.) Differential Receiver Skew Output Enable Time Output Enable Time Output Disable Time Output Disable Time Maximum Data Rate RDIFF = 54CL1 = CL2 = 100pF (See Figure 4. and Figure 8.) CRL = 15pFS1 = Closed (See Fig. 2 and Figure 9.) CRL = 15pFS2 = Closed (See Fig. 2 and Figure 9.) CRL = 15pFS1 = Closed (See Fig. 2 and Figure 9.) CRL = 15pFS2 = Closed (See Fig. 2 and Figure 9.)
20
ns ns
56 56 56 56 2.5
ns ns ns ns Mbps
1. All currents into device pins are positive; all cuttents out of device pins are negative; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless specified
8/19
ST485
Test circuit and typical characteristics
5
Figure 2.
Test circuit and typical characteristics
Driver DC test load Figure 3. Receiver timing test load
Figure 4.
Drive/receiver timing test circuit
Figure 5.
Driver timing test load
9/19
Test circuit and typical characteristics Figure 6. Driver propagation delay
ST485
Figure 7.
Driver enable and disable time
10/19
ST485 Figure 8. Receiver propagation delay
Test circuit and typical characteristics
Figure 9.
Receiver Enable and Disable Time
11/19
Test circuit and typical characteristics Figure 10. Receiver output current vs. output low voltage Figure 11.
ST485 Receiver output current vs. output high voltage
Figure 12. Driver output current vs. output low Figure 13. Driver output current vs. output voltage high voltage
Figure 14. Supply current vs. temperature
Figure 15. Receiver high level output voltage vs. temperature
12/19
ST485 Figure 16. Receiver low level output voltage vs. temperature
Test circuit and typical characteristics Figure 17. Differential driver output voltage vs. temperature
13/19
Package mechanical data
ST485
6
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com
14/19
ST485
Package mechanical data
Plastic DIP-8 MECHANICAL DATA
mm. DIM. MIN. A a1 B B1 b b1 D E e e3 e4 F I L Z 0.44 3.3 1.6 0.017 8.8 2.54 7.62 7.62 7.1 4.8 0.130 0.063 0.38 0.7 1.39 0.91 0.5 0.5 9.8 0.346 0.100 0.300 0.300 0.280 0.189 0.015 1.65 1.04 TYP 3.3 0.028 0.055 0.036 0.020 0.020 0.386 0.065 0.041 MAX. MIN. TYP. 0.130 MAX. inch
P001F
15/19
Package mechanical data
ST485
SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. A A1 A2 B C D E e H h L k ddd 0.1 5.80 0.25 0.40 mm. MIN. 1.35 0.10 1.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80 1.27 6.20 0.50 1.27 0.228 0.010 0.016 TYP MAX. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00 MIN. 0.053 0.04 0.043 0.013 0.007 0.189 0.150 0.050 0.244 0.020 0.050 inch TYP. MAX. 0.069 0.010 0.065 0.020 0.010 0.197 0.157
8 (max.)
0.04
0016023/C
16/19
ST485
Package mechanical data
Tape & Reel SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA
mm. DIM. MIN. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 8.1 5.5 2.1 3.9 7.9 12.8 20.2 60 22.4 8.5 5.9 2.3 4.1 8.1 0.319 0.216 0.082 0.153 0.311 TYP MAX. 330 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 0.882 0.335 0.232 0.090 0.161 0.319 MIN. TYP. MAX. 12.992 0.519 inch
17/19
Revision history
ST485
7
Table 8.
Date
Revision history
Revision history
Revision 12 Changes Order codes has been updated and new template.
21-Mar-2006
18/19
ST485
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries ("ST") reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST's terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
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19/19


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